When it comes to skilled migration to Australia, choosing the right visa can be the difference between a smooth application and unnecessary delays. I’m Harveen Kaur, a registered migration agent at Visamart Consultants, and I specialise in guiding skilled workers through Australia’s complex immigration system.
In this article, I’ll break down the key differences between the Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) visa and the Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated) visa. Both visas offer a pathway to permanent residency, but they each have unique requirements, benefits, and obligations. My goal is to help you understand which option best suits your circumstances, so you can take the next step toward living and working in Australia with confidence.
Overview of the 189 and 190 visas
The 189 visa is a points-tested visa for skilled workers who do not require sponsorship from an employer, family member, or state government. This visa provides flexibility, allowing you to live and work anywhere in Australia.
The 190 visa is also points-tested, but it requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government. While it offers permanent residency, applicants must usually live and work in the nominating state for a certain period.
From my experience, state nomination under the 190 visa can be particularly useful for those looking to boost their points and improve the likelihood of receiving an invitation.
Key differences between 189 and 190 visas
Sponsorship Requirement
-
- 189 Visa: You can apply independently—no sponsorship is needed if you meet the points threshold.
-
- 190 Visa: Requires state or territory nomination. Each state has its own criteria and eligible occupations list.
Points Requirement
Both visas are points-tested, but there are important distinctions:
-
- 189 Visa: Minimum of 65 points required to receive an invitation.
-
- 190 Visa: Minimum of 65 points as well, plus additional points for state nomination, which can improve your chances of success.
Work and residency obligations
-
- 189 Visa: Freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.
-
- 190 Visa: Usually requires applicants to live and work in the nominating state for at least two years, although permanent residency allows flexibility later.
Occupation lists
-
- 189 Visa: Eligible occupations are on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
-
- 190 Visa: Depending on the state, occupations may also appear on the Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL), broadening eligibility.
Processing times
-
- 189 Visa: Often processed faster, depending on occupation and points.
-
- 190 Visa: May take slightly longer due to the state nomination step, but the extra points can increase your chances of receiving an invitation.
Which visa is right for you?
Deciding between a 189 and 190 visa depends on your individual circumstances and goals:
-
- 189 Visa: Ideal if you want flexibility to live anywhere in Australia and can meet the points requirement independently.
-
- 190 Visa: Suitable if you want extra points from state nomination and are willing to commit to living and working in a specific state initially.
As a migration agent, I always evaluate each client’s profile carefully before recommending the most suitable visa pathway, ensuring the best chance of success.
How I can help you
Applying for a skilled migration visa can be overwhelming, but with the right guidance, the process becomes much smoother. As a registered migration agent, I can:
-
- Assess your eligibility for 189 and 190 visas.
-
- Help prepare and lodge all required documents accurately.
-
- Guide you through state nomination processes for the 190 visa.
Working with a professional agent ensures your application is complete, accurate, and submitted on time, giving you peace of mind throughout the process.
About the author
I’m Harveen Kaur, a registered migration agent at Visamart Consultants. I specialise in skilled migration visas, including the 189 and 190 visas, and help clients navigate the Australian immigration system to achieve their dream of permanent residency.
Ready to get started?
Submit your enquiry to Harveen Kaur today and take the first step toward your Australian migration journey.
